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THE SABINE -L-

11/3/2021

2 Comments

 
I recently learned that there is a phenomenon of the letter d in Ancient Greek sometimes becoming l in Latin. Here are some examples of this:
  • The Latin-based word lachrymose comes from Greek dakryma, meaning "tear".
  • Latin olere ("to emit a smell") comes from Greek Greek odme ("scent"; also the source of odor)
  • Ulysses is the Latin name for Greek Odysseus
  • The Latin word for "laurel," laurus, is apparently related to Greek daphne
There are several other such examples, but hardly enough to create a sound change law. One hypothesis that was proposed is that there was a Sabine dialect of Latin which generalized their d and l sounds. This is called the "Sabine -L-" hypothesis and it's been largely discredited because there's no way to consistently describe the process involved. Despite that, nobody really knows why the words changed in this way. Maybe typographic error? Maybe some other obscure linguistic quirk? Just wanted to share this cool mystery.
2 Comments
Speedreeser
2/13/2022 10:44:01 am

I recommend reading:

1) Matisoff, James A. 2013 The dinguist’s dilemma: Regular and sporadic l/d interchange in Sino-Tibetan and elsewhere.
In: Tim Thornes et al. (eds.), Functional-Historical Approaches to Explanation: In Honor of Scott DeLancey, 83-104. Amsterdam.

2) What became of “Sabine l”?
An Overlooked Proto-Italic Sound Law Blanca María Prósper
Universidad de Salamanca [email protected]

https://www.academia.edu/40366912/What_became_of_Sabine_l_An_overlooked_Proto-Italic_sound_law




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Albert Schrever link
7/6/2023 06:12:47 am

Dear sir
In my dialect (East-Flanders in Belgium) some native speakers say "voelbal" instead of "voetbal".(football) which means a fonetical change from -t/d- into -l-..According to my opinion it is the contrary of your example.
Fonetically speaking the sound -t/d- as well as -l- is realised when the tip of the tongue touches the frontside of the palatium (alveolar). The difference between -l- and -t/d- is that -l- is a "liquid" sound whereas -t- is a soundless occlusive.

Sincerely yours

Albert Schrever
Gasthuisstraat 106 bus 30 in 9500 Geraardsbergen - East-Flanders Belgium

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