THE ETYMOLOGY NERD
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SPHINGES' SPHINCTERS

3/19/2020

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Today I learned that sphinx has two correct plurals: sphinxes and sphinges.    We have the former because it's how we would naturally pluralize it in English, and we have the latter because it reflects the word's origins in the third declension Latin noun sphinx. The word is from Ancient Greek, where it meant "the strangler". That is believed to further derive from the verb sphingein, which meant "to squeeze". It would be really cool if that's true, because sphingein also became sphinkter, which could be used to refer to anything that binds or squeezes tightly. That, through Latin, became the English word sphincter. However, there may be another origin: some etymologists think that sphinx could derive from Egyptian szpnh, which meant "divine image". Hopefully that's not true.
1 Comment
Billy smith
3/6/2024 11:44:37 am

My daughter asked me to help her set her Times Ironman so that the minutes read the same as the minutes on her IPhone.
Her watch was one minute behind the phone.

I told her she was all sphinct up. She agreed, but still wanted the watch reset.

Now we are in discussions about conjugating our verb. Are you sphinct up, or sphincted up. Yesterday you sphincted all day about something, or yesterday you sphinct all day?

I was happy to find your website commentary about sphinges, and thought I’d solicit your opinion.

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