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A WORD TO WORSHIP

12/23/2016

3 Comments

 
The roots of cathedral has been around longer than cathedrals have, which is saying something. This word, meaning "main church of a diocese," dates all the way to the Proto-Indo-European word kmt, defined as "down" or "with".  This went into Greek as kata, solely with the meaning "down", and soon fused with another word (hedra, from the PIE root sed, "to sit") to  make the word kathedra "seat or bench", since you sit down on a seat. In Greek-to-Latin transitions, k's often change to c's, and this was no different, as the word cathedra took place (this doubled as a "comfy seat" or a "woman sitting in a comfy seat"). As this passed into Church Latin, it dropped any possibly inappropriate connotations as cathedralis or "bishop's seat". This makes sense if you view "seat" as a "seat of power" and a cathedral as  a seat of a bishop's power, which in most cases it is. So, next time you sit down in a cathedral, you sit down in a sit down.
3 Comments
Johanna
2/27/2018 03:03:40 pm

wondering if perhaps ‘cathedral’, since you referenced the PIE root ‘sed’, can also mean ‘thirsty’

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Adam Aleksic link
2/27/2018 10:35:18 pm

I know Serbo-Croatian has žeđ and Spanish has sed, both meaning "thirst", but they trace to either the Proto-Indo-European roots dhegwh or gwedh. I couldn't find a connection to sed, "cathedral", at all.

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Dr. Bhaswati Bhattacharya link
6/9/2021 06:18:52 am

Thank you for your discussion of cathedral. Here is some input from the ancient wisdom of unbroken civilization.

The people of pre-Roman empire, known as ancient Rome, loved listening to kathaa which is the sanatana dharma tradition annually during the Hindu month of Margasirsa, usually in November-December, when the weather gets cold and people huddle in the evening hours to listen to philosophy. Kathaa is still popular today throughout India and intellectual circles. Kathaa traveled on ships from the Eastern Ocean (now Indian Ocean) to the Western Sea (Mediterranean), as the Bharatiya people were doing trade from many millenia BCE.

These talks were so popular in ancient pre-papal days that they built halls with excellent domes for acoustics for large crowds so that many people could gather and listen at once to these Hindu wisemen. Over time, after the roman empire started c. 27 BCE, these halls were converted by the papal state into cathedrals. kathaa-->cathedral

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    Hello! I'm Adam Aleksic, a senior studying government and linguistics at Harvard University, where I co-founded the Harvard Undergraduate Linguistics Society. In addition to etymology, I also really enjoy trivia, politics, vexillology, geography, board games, conlanging, art history, and law. 
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